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Mombasa - Tsavo - Amboseli Aberdares - Samburu - Baringo - Naivasha - Maasai Mara - Mombasa(14 DAYS ) |
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NOT AVAILABLE FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OF AGE |
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The coastal city of Mombasa is
one of Africa's major tourist destinations, with some of the best beaches
in the world. Located on Kenya's Eastern coastline bordering the Indian Ocean,
Mombasa has become popular for its exotic beaches, diverse marine life, world-class
hotels and friendly people. Mombasa's history dates back to the 16th century,
and it has been ruled by the Portuguese, Arabs and British-which have all
influenced the town's culture and the attractions that still exist including
historical ruins such as Fort Jesus and the Old Town. Mombasa's beaches offer
a host of activities for kids and adults alike such as deep-sea fishing and
water sports. Tours of the town, safaris in game parks, and camping can all
be planned through travel agencies within the city. Hotels also incorporate
these activities as part of their entertainment, with the aim of making the
trip to Mombasa the ultimate holiday experience! Tsavo is the largest
game reserve in Kenya by a very long way; it is in fact one of the largest
game sanctuaries in the world. In area it covers more than 20,000 sq km; to
put this into perspective the 2 parts of the park (Tsavo East and Tsavo West)
are larger than Israel and about the size of Wales. Off-road driving is strictly
forbidden in the park and only a small part is open to the public, however
a 'small part' of Tsavo covers a lot of land! The Tsavo soil is a very rich,
red colour and this gives rise to the rather interesting (though somewhat
confusing) sight of 'pink elephants' strolling across horizon! Among the rarer
mammals that can be spotted here are Klippspringer. Usually these shy animals
stay high up on rocky escarpments but in Tsavo they can be seen amongst the
lava boulders in the rather lunar landscape in the Chyulu area. The
bird life is as varied as the landscape, from the conspicuous flocks of Golden-breasted
Starlings around most of the park to the dull, skulking Evergreen Forest Warbler
in the Chyulu hills. Tsavo is home to both species of Kenyan Ostrich with
the Common Ostrich present in Tsavo West and the Somali Ostrich in Tsavo East.
Hartlaub's Bustard is found in both parts of the National Park. Despite being
fairly small (just over 150 sq miles) Amboseli is home to over 50 species
of mammal and 400 species of birds many of which live in and around the swamps.
These are fed all year round by underground rivers from Kilimanjaro, unlike
Lake Amboseli which, though large, is seasonal. The dry lake does however
provide a fairly spectacular site; there is an extremely convincing mirage
which shows an expanse of water, complete with birds and animals drinking
from and reflected in it. We'd have been quite happy to go birding along the
lake shore before we were told it was a mirage. Probably the most famous inhabitants
are the elephants. These have been the subject of a long running study by
Cynthia Moss whose work was featured in the BBC film "Echo of the Elephants". The Amboseli National Park
is justly famous for it's big Game - Elephants, Lions and Cheetahs are the
main attractions - and for it's great scenic beauty. The 3,810 sq Km (1,259
sq Miles) of this park and game reserve embody five main wildlife habitats,
plus a generally dry lake bed, Lake Amboseli, from which it takes its name.
These are open plains; extensive stands of yellow Barked Acacia woodland;
rocky, lava strewn thornbush country; swamps and marshes; and at the Western
end of the reserve, above Namanga, the Massif of Oldoinyo Orok rising to over
2,760 m (8,300 ft) and still for the most part zoologically unexplored. The
area is dominated by the backdrop of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest Mountain
which frames the wild region below with its nomadic tribes rear their cattle
as they have done for centuries. The main game viewing area lies in the Eastern
half of the park, in the vicinity of Ol Tukai, here a network of roads opens
up a wild life paradise. Elephant, Lion, Leopard, Cheetah, Masai Giraffe and
Buffalo may all be encountered during a single mornings drive. White Bearded
Gnu, common Zebra, Eland, Coke's Hartebeest, Common Waterbuck, Impala and
Thompsons and Grant's Gazelles can also be found. In the dry bush country
towards Namanga and in the arid area en route to Emali two especially interesting
antelopes are to be found; the long necked Gerenuk and the Fringe Eared Oryx.
Smaller Mammals always in evidence include Black Faced Vervet Monkey and Yellow
Baboon, Black Backed Jackals, Spotted Hyena and Bat Eared Foxes. Bird Life
is equally abundant, especially in the vicinity of the lakes and swamps. The
Madagascar Squacco Heron turns up at regular intervals and the Long Toed Lapwing
is a resident in small numbers. Three species of Sand Grouse, Yellow throated-Chestnut
Bellied-and Black Faced, water in hundreds during the dry season. Birds of
prey are well represented with no less that 47 different kinds, rarities such
as the Taita Falcon and Southern Banded Harrier Eagle. Established in 1950, the Aberdare
National Park comprises 590 sq kms (28 sq miles) and includes moorlands
and a portion of the forest of the Aberdare Mountains which are part of the
central highlands of Kenya and in altitude range up to 3,930m (12,900 ft).
The famous Treetops Hotel, 19 Km (12 Miles) from Nyeri, is situated in a salient
of the Park which extends down the eastern side of the range to the lower
edge of the forest. The Ark, which is also accessible from Nyeri via the Aberdares
country club and lies in the forest above a swampy glade. The mountain slopes
are covered with heavy forest and are crisscrossed with deep ravines through
which hidden trout steams flow and waterfalls cascade. The lodges are built
overlooking a salt lick and waterhole. From the game viewing balconies and
hides we can watch forest animals like elephants, buffalo and giant forest
hog come to drink. Even at night game scouts are on constant lookout and will
wake us, if requested, when anything interesting appears at the waterhole.
In the forest are Red Duiker, suni, bushbuck, elephant, buffalo, giant forest
hog, leopard and colobus monkey. Eland (the largest of the antelopes) occur
on the open moorlands as do serval. Mobile game viewing can be difficult in
such thick vegetation and so the lodges within the park overlook well-visited
water holes. The hour or so immediately following dawn is the most rewarding
time to look for game and it is then that one has the best chance of suddenly
coming upon that shy and elusive animal the Bongo. A service is provided to
wake you in the night should a nocturnal species in which you have an interest
come to drink. Birdlife is abundant and varied, perhaps the most conspicuous
group is the Sunbirds of which four species can be seen: Tacazze Sunbird,
brilliant metallic violet and bronze with a black belly; Golden winged Sunbird,
scintillating coppery-bronze with yellow edged wings and tail; the emerald
green Malachite Sunbird and the tiny Double-collared Sunbird with metallic
green upperparts and throat and a scarlet chest band. Lake Baringo, one of Kenya's
Rift Valley lakes, North of Nakuru, possesses two major Ornithological attractions.
These are - Gibraltar Island with the largest nesting colony of Goliath Herons
in East Africa and - the escarpment immediately West of Campi Ya Samaki on
the western side of the lake. This is the home of Verreaux's Eagle, the rare
Bristle-crowned Starling and Hemprich's Hornbill. Birds are generally abundant
in the Acacia woodland bordering the lake and include, Curly-crested Helmet
Shrikes, Silverbird, Grey-headed Siverbill, Grey-headed Bush Shrike, Northern
Masked Weaver and West Nile Red Bishop. Many people enjoy water-skiing on
the lake in spite of the Crocodiles and Hippo ! Lake Naivasha is a freshwater
lake, only 80 Km (50 Miles) from Nairobi. It is a bird watchers paradise.
It is also the most beautiful of Kenya's Rift valley lakes with it's fringing
banks of feathery headed Papyrus, secluded lagoons and channels, blue water
lilies and the Crescent Island Wildlife Sanctuary. Waterbirds exist in great
variety and abundance. The Mara Game Reserve, as
it was originally known, an area of some 1,812 sq Km (700 sq Miles), was establish
din 1961. It's Southern boundary is contiguous with Tanzania's Serengeti National
Park, and it is divided into two sections. The inner reserve has been developed
on the lines of a National Park, no intrusion or Human settlement have been
allowed, while the outer remains and undeveloped area where local Masai are
permitted to pasture their cattle but which is otherwise undisturbed. |
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HOMEABOUT THE LOCATIONSEXCURSIONS AROUND NAIROBISHORT SAFARIS
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Day 1: Day 2: Day 3: Day 4: Day 5: Day 6: Day 7: Day 8: Day 9:
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